Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the shoulder joint. As a result, the tissue around the shoulder joint (the capsule) becomes inflamed, thick, and tight. Additionally, it often develops slowly and can make daily tasks—like reaching, dressing, or brushing your hair—difficult. Also, most common in adults over 40 or those recovering from injury or surgery, it can affect anyone.
Moreover, stretching is an important part of managing a frozen shoulder. Gentle, regular movements help loosen stiffness, improve mobility, and reduce pain. Additionally, the frozen shoulder stretches in this guide are safe and simple, making them a good starting point for easing tension and restoring function in your upper body.
Frozen shoulder [1] usually gets better over time without surgery, although it may take up to 3 years. Additionally, the focus of treatment is to control pain [2] and restore motion and strength through physical therapy. Moreover, adding frozen shoulder stretches consistently into your daily routine can speed up mobility gains and reduce pain.
1. Pendulum Swing

- Then, stand behind a sturdy chair and place one hand lightly on the backrest for support. Lean forward slightly at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
- Let your free arm hang naturally toward the floor, then slowly extend it straight back behind you, squeezing your shoulder blade gently.
- Moreover, return to the starting position with control and repeat for 10–15 repetitions before switching arms if needed.
Furthermore, this exercise helps strengthen the shoulder and upper back muscles, improves posture, and supports shoulder stability.
Benefit: Relaxes the shoulder joint and improves circulation.
2. Cross-Body Arm Stretch

- Begin in an upright standing or sitting position, while maintaining good alignment with your head, shoulders, and hips.
- Then, bring your affected arm across your chest.
- Use your opposite hand to gently press your arm closer to your body until you feel a stretch at the back of your shoulder.
- Moreover, hold for 20–30 seconds, then relax. Repeat for 3 sets.
Benefit: Lengthens and releases tension in the back of the shoulder.
3. Towel Stretch Behind Back
- Hold a towel behind your back with one hand over your shoulder and the other hand behind your lower back.
- Then, engage your core and gently pull upward with your top hand to stretch the shoulder.
- Hold the position for 20–30 seconds. Switch sides and repeat. Complete 3 sets on each side.
Benefit: Improves internal rotation of the shoulder joint.
4. Finger Walk (Wall Climb)
- Stand facing a wall with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Then, place the fingers of your affected arm on the wall at waist height. Slowly “walk” your fingers upward as high as you can without pain. Pause, then walk your fingers back down.
- Perform this for 5–10 repetitions.
Benefit: Gradually increases range of motion and flexibility.
5. Armpit Stretch
- Stand facing a table or countertop.
- Then, place your unaffected arm on the surface for support.
- Bend your knees slightly and use your body to gently open your armpit as the affected arm moves outward.
- Moreover, hold for 15–20 seconds. Return to the starting position and repeat 3 times.
Benefit: Opens up shoulder mobility and also reduces tightness.
6. Overhead Reach (with Good Arm Assist)

- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
- Then, hold your affected arm at the wrist with your other hand.
- Slowly lift both arms overhead, using the good arm to guide the movement.
- Moreover, hold at the highest comfortable point for 10–15 seconds. Repeat for 5–10 repetitions.
Benefit: Gently stretches and restores upward mobility.
7. Pectoral Stretch

- Begin in an upright standing position in a doorway, while maintaining good alignment with your head, shoulders, and hips
- Then, position your arm at a 90-degree angle against the door frame.
- Lean forward gently to stretch your shoulder and chest.
- Moreover, hold this position for 20-30 seconds, taking deep breaths in through your nose and out through your mouth.
- Return to the starting position and repeat the movement on the opposite arm.
Benefit: Releases tightness in the chest and front of the shoulders.
8. Sleeper Stretch

- Lie on your side with your affected shoulder under you and your arm bent at 90 degrees.
- Then, use your opposite hand to gently press the back of your affected hand toward the floor.
- Hold for 20–30 seconds, then relax. Repeat for 3 sets.
Benefit: Improves internal rotation and relieves stiffness.
9. External Rotation with Stick (or Cane)
- Sit or stand upright holding a stick with both hands in front of you.
- Then, keep your affected arm close to your body with your elbow bent at 90 degrees.
- Use your good arm to gently push the stick outward, rotating the affected arm away from your body.
- Moreover, hold for 15–20 seconds. Repeat for 5–10 reps.
Benefit: Improves external rotation and shoulder flexibility.
10. Shoulder Blade Squeeze

- Begin in an upright sitting or standing position with your arms at your sides.
- Then, engage your core and gently squeeze your shoulder blades together, keeping your shoulders relaxed and down.
- Hold for 5 seconds, then release. Perform 10–15 repetitions.
Benefit: Strengthens postural muscles and improves upper body alignment.
Why Does it Happen?
Often linked to:
- Other health problems (like diabetes, thyroid issues, or heart disease).
- Immobilization (keeping the arm still for a long time, like after surgery or injury).
Symptoms of Frozen Shoulder
- Shoulder pain that lasts for months (usually more than 3 months).
- Pain at night that can wake you up.
- Stiffness – additionally, the shoulder feels “stuck” or hard to move.
- Trouble turning the arm outward (external rotation).
- Hard to lift the arm or also reach behind your back.
- Everyday tasks feel difficult, like: Reaching into a cupboard, putting on a shirt or jacket. and also brushing your hair.
Common signs and stages:
- Freezing Stage: Pain increases and movement becomes harder.
- Frozen Stage: Also, pain may ease, but stiffness remains.
- Thawing Stage: Moreover, movement slowly improves.
1. How lack of mobility affects daily life: Even simple tasks like reaching into a cupboard, putting on clothes, or also lying on your side can feel challenging and frustrating.
2. Why consistent movement is key: Gentle, regular stretching helps prevent the shoulder from stiffening further and supports gradual recovery. Moreover, staying active—without pushing into pain—keeps blood flowing and promotes healing. The best way to start is with a series of frozen shoulder stretches that are gentle yet effective.
Safety Tips Before You Start
- Warm up first: Use gentle movements or a warm compress/heat pack for 10–15 minutes to relax the joint.
- Move slowly: Additionally, never force your arm into painful positions. Stretch only to a mild, tolerable limit.
- Consistency over intensity: Short, daily practice is more effective than pushing too hard occasionally.
- Know when to consult a doctor: [3] Moreover, if pain worsens, movements feel impossible, or symptoms interfere with sleep and daily life, seek professional guidance.
According to Edward G. McFarland, M.D., a shoulder specialist at Johns Hopkins, physical therapy is the main treatment for frozen shoulder. It focuses on gentle range-of-motion exercises, joint mobilization, and home tools like pulleys or wands. Pain management with ice, heat, and anti-inflammatory medicine can also help recovery and make stretching easier.
Conclusion
Frozen shoulder stretches can be incredibly helpful in managing the pain and stiffness that come with this condition. Regular, gentle movement is key to recovery. The 10 frozen shoulder stretches outlined here are designed to reduce stiffness, ease discomfort, and gradually restore mobility so that everyday activities become easier again. Progress may be slow, but with patience and consistency, small daily efforts add up to meaningful improvements.
Remember, never push into sharp pain, and consult a healthcare professional if your symptoms worsen or interfere with sleep and daily life. Moreover, by staying active and mindful, you give your shoulder the best chance to heal, regain strength, and move freely once more.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to fix a frozen shoulder quickly?
Unfortunately, there’s no instant fix — frozen shoulder usually takes months to improve. But you can speed up recovery with:
- Gentle stretching (daily, without forcing the movement).
- Physical therapy to guide safe exercises.
- Steroid injections (sometimes used to reduce inflammation and pain).
- Hydrodilation (fluid injection to stretch the joint capsule).
- Surgery or manipulation under anesthesia (for very severe cases that don’t improve).
The fastest safe approach is usually a mix of gentle exercises and medical treatment, but it still takes time.
What causes a sudden frozen shoulder?
Frozen shoulder usually develops gradually, but it can feel sudden if:
- You’ve had a recent shoulder injury or surgery and had to keep your arm still.
- Additionally, you have certain health conditions (like diabetes, thyroid problems, or heart disease).
- You’ve had a period of immobilization (not moving the arm for weeks).
So while the stiffness might seem sudden, the process has often been building quietly.
Is it okay to massage a frozen shoulder?
Gentle massage can help relax tight muscles, improve blood flow, and ease discomfort. Additionally, but massage cannot fix the joint capsule stiffness, which is the main problem. Moreover, avoid deep or forceful massage if it increases pain. Best to combine massage with stretching and movement exercises.
Is heat or ice better for a frozen shoulder?
Heat (warm compress, heating pad, warm shower):
- Best falso or stiffness and tight muscles.
- Additionally, also helps you loosen up before doing stretches.
Ice (ice pack wrapped in cloth):
- Best for pain, especially after activity.
- Additionally, reduces inflammation and soreness.
- Also, use heat before exercise, and ice afterward if the shoulder feels sore.
References:
1. Dias, R., Cutts, S., & Massoud, S. (2005). Frozen shoulder. BMJ, 331(7530), 1453. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7530.1453
2. Millar, N. L., Meakins, A., Struyf, F., Willmore, E., Campbell, A. L., Kirwan, P. D., Akbar, M., Moore, L., Ronquillo, J. C., Murrell, G. A. C., & Rodeo, S. A. (2022). Frozen shoulder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 8, 59. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00386-2
3. Thomas, S. J., McDougall, C., Brown, I. D. M., Jaberoo, M.-C., Stearns, A., Ashraf, R., Fisher, M., & Kelly, I. G. (2007). Prevalence of symptoms and signs of shoulder problems in people with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 16(6), 748–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.02.133